Adams, WA: data center power outlook

Grid position at a glance

Serving utilities

AVISTA CORP, BIG BEND ELECTRIC COOP, INC, BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION, INLAND POWER & LIGHT COMPANY, PUD NO 2 OF GRANT COUNTY

ISO / market

NON_ISO (Not in an organized wholesale market)

Highest grid access

230 kV

Substations in county

28

Industrial retail rate

6.9¢/kWhState-level EIA-861 industrial average. The map colours by this, not by a per-county rate.

Per-utility rates in county

5 serving utilities: 1.3 to 7.8¢/kWhLowest to highest industrial rate among the utilities serving this county (EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers). A spread, not the county’s rate, and it covers only the serving utilities that report one.

Interconnection queue

None on record

Proposed generation

126 MW planned or under constructionUnits filed with EIA as planned or under construction (Form EIA-860M). Declared intent from the federal inventory, not the interconnection queue and not guaranteed capacity.

Grid carbon intensity

359 lb CO2/MWh

Water withdrawals

166 Mgal/dAll uses, freshwater. Water already withdrawn locally, not water available for a new load.

Construction labor near site

29,696 employed in construction within ~120 km (9 of 10 counties reporting)A large build needs hundreds of skilled construction workers on site for one to three years. A county with few of them within commuting range means bussing crews in, per diem, and housing, which is real cost and schedule risk. This counts people employed in construction within about a 120 km drive (BLS QCEW), summed across nearby counties. It is not labor known to be available: most are already committed to other projects, and no public data reveals who is free.

Grid conditions in Adams

This page gathers the public grid evidence for Adams, Washington that bears on a large new load. The strongest mapped access in Adams is 230 kV, squarely transmission class. Adams carries 28 substations, a dense footprint across the county.

Adams, Washington lies outside an organized wholesale market, so generation and transmission are arranged bilaterally and through the local utility rather than a central market operator. The state industrial average retail rate is 6.9 cents per kWh, drawn from EIA-861 and applied to Adams at the state level rather than as a county rate. The serving utilities in Adams that publish a rate range 5 serving utilities: 1.3 to 7.8¢/kWh, a spread kept separate from the state average.

For Adams, Washington, no queued project appears in the feeds currently covered. Federal filings (EIA-860M) list 126 MW of generation as planned or under construction in Adams. Grid carbon intensity for Adams, via its balancing authority, is 358.777 lb CO2 per MWh in eGRID.

USGS 2015 puts freshwater withdrawals across Adams at 166.1 million gallons per day for all uses, a measure of use, not spare supply. Within roughly a 120 km commute of Adams, about 29,696 people are employed in construction (BLS QCEW), which speaks to how far crews for a multi-year build would travel, not to labour known to be free.

Read the Adams figures as screening-grade context: they describe the surrounding grid, not a specific parcel. The numbers for Adams, Washington qualify one another, so grid access, substation density, market membership, and rate are meant to be read as a set, not in isolation. Past this screening view, siting in Adams, Washington turns on a study of a particular address, something no county-level page can stand in for. Every number shown for Adams, Washington traces to a public source listed below, with its retrieval date, so the provenance is auditable rather than asserted.

Sources