Wharton, TX: data center power outlook

Grid position at a glance

Serving utilities

AEP TEXAS CENTRAL COMPANY, BLUEBONNET ELECTRIC COOP, INC, CENTERPOINT ENERGY, FAYETTE ELECTRIC COOP, INC, GUADALUPE VALLEY ELEC COOP INC, JACKSON ELECTRIC COOP, INC - (TX), SAN BERNARD ELECTRIC COOP, INC, TEXAS-NEW MEXICO POWER CO, VICTORIA ELECTRIC COOP, INC, WHARTON COUNTY ELEC COOP, INC

ISO / market

ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas)

Highest grid access

345 kV

Substations in county

15

Industrial retail rate

6.5¢/kWhState-level EIA-861 industrial average. The map colours by this, not by a per-county rate.

Per-utility rates in county

7 of 10 serving utilities: 5.4 to 10.2¢/kWhLowest to highest industrial rate among the utilities serving this county (EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers). A spread, not the county’s rate, and it covers only the serving utilities that report one.

Interconnection queue

40 projects, 8,503 MW

Proposed generation

2,219 MW planned or under constructionUnits filed with EIA as planned or under construction (Form EIA-860M). Declared intent from the federal inventory, not the interconnection queue and not guaranteed capacity.

Grid carbon intensity

734 lb CO2/MWh

Water withdrawals

135 Mgal/dAll uses, freshwater. Water already withdrawn locally, not water available for a new load.

Construction labor near site

217,929 employed in construction within ~120 kmA large build needs hundreds of skilled construction workers on site for one to three years. A county with few of them within commuting range means bussing crews in, per diem, and housing, which is real cost and schedule risk. This counts people employed in construction within about a 120 km drive (BLS QCEW), summed across nearby counties. It is not labor known to be available: most are already committed to other projects, and no public data reveals who is free.

Grid conditions in Wharton

For Wharton, Texas, the following sections turn public grid records into a siting-oriented summary. The highest mapped voltage in Wharton is 345 kV, in the high-voltage transmission class. Wharton carries 15 substations in the mapped layer, spread across the county.

For Wharton, the ERCOT market (Electric Reliability Council of Texas) is the operator that handles interconnection and capacity. The state industrial average retail rate is 6.5 cents per kWh, drawn from EIA-861 and applied to Wharton at the state level rather than as a county rate. The serving utilities in Wharton that publish a rate range 7 of 10 serving utilities: 5.4 to 10.2¢/kWh, a spread kept separate from the state average.

On record for Wharton are 40 interconnection-queue projects, totalling 8,502.88 MW of requested capacity. Federal filings (EIA-860M) list 2,219.1 MW of generation as planned or under construction in Wharton. Grid carbon intensity for Wharton, via its balancing authority, is 734.003 lb CO2 per MWh in eGRID.

USGS 2015 puts freshwater withdrawals across Wharton at 134.93 million gallons per day for all uses, a measure of use, not spare supply. Within roughly a 120 km commute of Wharton, about 217,929 people are employed in construction (BLS QCEW), which speaks to how far crews for a multi-year build would travel, not to labour known to be free.

Read the Wharton figures as screening-grade context: they describe the surrounding grid, not a specific parcel. The numbers for Wharton, Texas qualify one another, so grid access, substation density, market membership, and rate are meant to be read as a set, not in isolation. Past this screening view, siting in Wharton, Texas turns on a study of a particular address, something no county-level page can stand in for. Every number shown for Wharton, Texas traces to a public source listed below, with its retrieval date, so the provenance is auditable rather than asserted.

Sources