Grand Forks, ND: data center power outlook

Grid position at a glance

Serving utilities

CITY OF EAST GRAND FORKS - (MN), CITY OF NORTHWOOD - (ND), NODAK ELECTRIC COOP INC, NORTHERN STATES POWER CO - MINNESOTA, OTTER TAIL POWER CO, P K M ELECTRIC COOP, INC, RED RIVER VALLEY COOP PWR ASSN, WAPA-- WESTERN AREA POWER ADMINISTRATION

ISO / market

MISO (Midcontinent Independent System Operator)

Highest grid access

345 kV

Substations in county

44

Industrial retail rate

7.5¢/kWhState-level EIA-861 industrial average. The map colours by this, not by a per-county rate.

Per-utility rates in county

4 of 8 serving utilities: 1.1 to 8.5¢/kWhLowest to highest industrial rate among the utilities serving this county (EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers). A spread, not the county’s rate, and it covers only the serving utilities that report one.

Interconnection queue

1 projects, 190 MW

Proposed generation

None on file (EIA-860M)Units filed with EIA as planned or under construction (Form EIA-860M). Declared intent from the federal inventory, not the interconnection queue and not guaranteed capacity.

Grid carbon intensity

982 lb CO2/MWh

Water withdrawals

19 Mgal/dAll uses, freshwater. Water already withdrawn locally, not water available for a new load.

Construction labor near site

15,795 employed in construction within ~120 km (18 of 19 counties reporting)A large build needs hundreds of skilled construction workers on site for one to three years. A county with few of them within commuting range means bussing crews in, per diem, and housing, which is real cost and schedule risk. This counts people employed in construction within about a 120 km drive (BLS QCEW), summed across nearby counties. It is not labor known to be available: most are already committed to other projects, and no public data reveals who is free.

Grid conditions in Grand Forks

Read on for the public power picture of Grand Forks in North Dakota, assembled for data center siting. At 345 kV, Grand Forks carries high-voltage transmission at its strongest mapped point. Grand Forks contains 44 mapped substations, a dense footprint that spreads interconnection options across many points.

Wholesale activity over Grand Forks clears through the MISO market (Midcontinent Independent System Operator), whose footprint sets how interconnection requests and capacity are handled. Grand Forks carries the state industrial average retail rate of 7.5 cents per kWh from EIA-861, applied statewide. For Grand Forks, the per-utility spread is 4 of 8 serving utilities: 1.1 to 8.5¢/kWh, which qualifies but never replaces the state average.

Grand Forks carries 1 project in the interconnection queue, totalling 190 MW of requested capacity. For Grand Forks, North Dakota, the EIA-860M inventory shows no planned or under-construction generation, a measured absence. In eGRID, the balancing authority over Grand Forks shows 981.982 lb CO2 per MWh.

For Grand Forks, the USGS 2015 compilation records 18.7 million gallons per day of all-use freshwater withdrawals, not water available to a new load. Grand Forks sits within commuting range of roughly 15,795 construction workers (BLS QCEW, about 120 km), most already committed elsewhere.

Every figure for Grand Forks here is screening-grade and describes the county as a whole, not any single parcel within it. None of the figures for Grand Forks, North Dakota settles a site on its own; each one qualifies the others, and all of them come from public federal and state datasets. Settling a site in Grand Forks, North Dakota requires a study of the specific parcel, a step beyond the county-level picture drawn here. Sources and data dates for Grand Forks, North Dakota are logged directly below, so each figure on this page can be traced back to its public dataset.

Sources