Rockland, NY: data center power outlook

Grid position at a glance

Serving utilities

CENTRAL HUDSON GAS & ELEC CORP, CONSOLIDATED EDISON CO-NY INC, ORANGE & ROCKLAND UTILS INC, ROCKLAND ELECTRIC CO

ISO / market

NYISO (New York Independent System Operator)

Highest grid access

500 kV

Substations in county

31

Industrial retail rate

9.6¢/kWhState-level EIA-861 industrial average. The map colours by this, not by a per-county rate.

Per-utility rates in county

3 of 4 serving utilities: 3.7 to 26.0¢/kWhLowest to highest industrial rate among the utilities serving this county (EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers). A spread, not the county’s rate, and it covers only the serving utilities that report one.

Interconnection queue

None on record

Proposed generation

None on file (EIA-860M)Units filed with EIA as planned or under construction (Form EIA-860M). Declared intent from the federal inventory, not the interconnection queue and not guaranteed capacity.

Grid carbon intensity

479 lb CO2/MWh

Water withdrawals

36 Mgal/dAll uses, freshwater. Water already withdrawn locally, not water available for a new load.

Construction labor near site

431,210 employed in construction within ~120 km (34 of 35 counties reporting)A large build needs hundreds of skilled construction workers on site for one to three years. A county with few of them within commuting range means bussing crews in, per diem, and housing, which is real cost and schedule risk. This counts people employed in construction within about a 120 km drive (BLS QCEW), summed across nearby counties. It is not labor known to be available: most are already committed to other projects, and no public data reveals who is free.

Grid conditions in Rockland

Below, Rockland in New York is described from public data as a starting point for siting diligence. Rockland reaches 500 kV, a high-voltage transmission class, at its strongest mapped point of grid access. With 31 substations mapped, Rockland offers interconnection points across many locations.

Rockland falls inside the NYISO market (New York Independent System Operator), which governs how its interconnection requests and capacity move. The rate for Rockland is the 9.6 cents per kWh state industrial average (EIA-861), the same figure the map colours by. Across Rockland, reported per-utility industrial rates cover 3 of 4 serving utilities: 3.7 to 26.0¢/kWh, offered only as context beneath the state figure.

No interconnection-queue project is on record for Rockland, New York in the covered feeds, which reflects either genuine quiet or a queue not yet ingested. Rockland, New York has no EIA-860M generation on file, which reads as zero rather than as a gap. The balancing authority covering Rockland carries a grid carbon intensity of 479.212 lb CO2 per MWh in eGRID.

Reported freshwater withdrawals for all uses in Rockland are 36.42 million gallons per day in the USGS 2015 compilation, existing demand rather than water free for a new load. Around Rockland, some 431,210 people work in construction within about a 120 km commute (BLS QCEW), a measure of reach, not of available crews.

These numbers for Rockland are screening-grade context for the whole county, drawn from public data with the gaps left visible. Read the figures for Rockland, New York together rather than one at a time: grid access matters less without substations near it, and a quiet queue reads differently inside an organized market than outside one. The next step for Rockland, New York is an address-level interconnection study; the county figures here only narrow where to look. For Rockland, New York, the source log below records where each figure comes from and when it was pulled, keeping the provenance visible.

Sources