Power by county
Mille Lacs, MN: data center power outlook
For Mille Lacs, Minnesota, the public grid picture begins with its place in the MISO market (Midcontinent Independent System Operator) and the infrastructure mapped inside the county. Grid access across Mille Lacs tops out at 230 kV, over a footprint of 15 mapped substations. In Mille Lacs, 5 utilities share the retail territory, among them CONNEXUS ENERGY, CROW WING COOPERATIVE POWER & LIGHT COMP, EAST CENTRAL ENERGY.
Grid position at a glance
- Serving utilities
- CONNEXUS ENERGY, CROW WING COOPERATIVE POWER & LIGHT COMP, EAST CENTRAL ENERGY, MILLE LACS ENERGY COOPERATIVE, PRINCETON PUBLIC UTILS COMM
- ISO / market
- MISO (Midcontinent Independent System Operator)
- Highest grid access
- 230 kV
- Substations in county
- 15
- Industrial retail rate
- 9.3¢/kWhState-level EIA-861 industrial average. The map colours by this, not by a per-county rate.
- Per-utility rates in county
- 4 of 5 serving utilities: 7.9 to 12.0¢/kWhLowest to highest industrial rate among the utilities serving this county (EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers). A spread, not the county’s rate, and it covers only the serving utilities that report one.
- Interconnection queue
- None on record
- Proposed generation
- None on file (EIA-860M)Units filed with EIA as planned or under construction (Form EIA-860M). Declared intent from the federal inventory, not the interconnection queue and not guaranteed capacity.
- Grid carbon intensity
- 982 lb CO2/MWh
- Water withdrawals
- 2.1 Mgal/dAll uses, freshwater. Water already withdrawn locally, not water available for a new load.
- Construction labor near site
- 88,696 employed in construction within ~120 kmA large build needs hundreds of skilled construction workers on site for one to three years. A county with few of them within commuting range means bussing crews in, per diem, and housing, which is real cost and schedule risk. This counts people employed in construction within about a 120 km drive (BLS QCEW), summed across nearby counties. It is not labor known to be available: most are already committed to other projects, and no public data reveals who is free.
Grid conditions in Mille Lacs
For Mille Lacs, Minnesota, the following sections turn public grid records into a siting-oriented summary. The strongest mapped access in Mille Lacs is 230 kV, squarely transmission class. Mille Lacs carries 15 substations in the mapped layer, spread across the county.
For Mille Lacs, the MISO market (Midcontinent Independent System Operator) is the operator that handles interconnection and capacity. The state industrial average retail rate is 9.3 cents per kWh, drawn from EIA-861 and applied to Mille Lacs at the state level rather than as a county rate. The serving utilities in Mille Lacs that publish a rate range 4 of 5 serving utilities: 7.9 to 12.0¢/kWh, a spread kept separate from the state average.
For Mille Lacs, Minnesota, no queued project appears in the feeds currently covered. For Mille Lacs, Minnesota, the EIA-860M inventory shows no planned or under-construction generation, a measured absence. Grid carbon intensity for Mille Lacs, via its balancing authority, is 981.982 lb CO2 per MWh in eGRID.
USGS 2015 puts freshwater withdrawals across Mille Lacs at 2.07 million gallons per day for all uses, a measure of use, not spare supply. Within roughly a 120 km commute of Mille Lacs, about 88,696 people are employed in construction (BLS QCEW), which speaks to how far crews for a multi-year build would travel, not to labour known to be free.
Read the Mille Lacs figures as screening-grade context: they describe the surrounding grid, not a specific parcel. The numbers for Mille Lacs, Minnesota qualify one another, so grid access, substation density, market membership, and rate are meant to be read as a set, not in isolation. Past this screening view, siting in Mille Lacs, Minnesota turns on a study of a particular address, something no county-level page can stand in for. Every number shown for Mille Lacs, Minnesota traces to a public source listed below, with its retrieval date, so the provenance is auditable rather than asserted.