Delta, MI: data center power outlook

Grid position at a glance

Serving utilities

ALGER-DELTA COOP ELECTRIC ASSN, CITY OF ESCANABA, CITY OF GLADSTONE, CITY OF NEGAUNEE, CITY OF STEPHENSON - (MI), CLOVERLAND ELECTRIC CO-OP, DTE ELECTRIC COMPANY, UPPER MICHIGAN ENERGY RESOURCES CORP., UPPER PENINSULA POWER COMPANY, VILLAGE OF DAGGETT - (MI), WISCONSIN ELECTRIC POWER CO, WPPI ENERGY

ISO / market

MISO (Midcontinent Independent System Operator)

Highest grid access

138 kV

Substations in county

22

Industrial retail rate

8.6¢/kWhState-level EIA-861 industrial average. The map colours by this, not by a per-county rate.

Per-utility rates in county

5 of 12 serving utilities: 5.3 to 12.6¢/kWhLowest to highest industrial rate among the utilities serving this county (EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers). A spread, not the county’s rate, and it covers only the serving utilities that report one.

Interconnection queue

4 projects, 331 MW

Proposed generation

None on file (EIA-860M)Units filed with EIA as planned or under construction (Form EIA-860M). Declared intent from the federal inventory, not the interconnection queue and not guaranteed capacity.

Grid carbon intensity

982 lb CO2/MWh

Water withdrawals

44 Mgal/dAll uses, freshwater. Water already withdrawn locally, not water available for a new load.

Construction labor near site

6,041 employed in construction within ~120 kmA large build needs hundreds of skilled construction workers on site for one to three years. A county with few of them within commuting range means bussing crews in, per diem, and housing, which is real cost and schedule risk. This counts people employed in construction within about a 120 km drive (BLS QCEW), summed across nearby counties. It is not labor known to be available: most are already committed to other projects, and no public data reveals who is free.

Grid conditions in Delta

For Delta, Michigan, the following sections turn public grid records into a siting-oriented summary. The strongest mapped access in Delta is 138 kV, squarely transmission class. Delta carries 22 substations, a dense footprint across the county.

For Delta, the MISO market (Midcontinent Independent System Operator) is the operator that handles interconnection and capacity. The state industrial average retail rate is 8.6 cents per kWh, drawn from EIA-861 and applied to Delta at the state level rather than as a county rate. The serving utilities in Delta that publish a rate range 5 of 12 serving utilities: 5.3 to 12.6¢/kWh, a spread kept separate from the state average.

On record for Delta are 4 interconnection-queue projects, totalling 331.35 MW of requested capacity. The federal EIA-860M inventory files no planned or under-construction generation in Delta, Michigan, a real zero rather than a gap. Grid carbon intensity for Delta, via its balancing authority, is 981.982 lb CO2 per MWh in eGRID.

USGS 2015 puts freshwater withdrawals across Delta at 43.7 million gallons per day for all uses, a measure of use, not spare supply. Within roughly a 120 km commute of Delta, about 6,041 people are employed in construction (BLS QCEW), which speaks to how far crews for a multi-year build would travel, not to labour known to be free.

Read the Delta figures as screening-grade context: they describe the surrounding grid, not a specific parcel. The numbers for Delta, Michigan qualify one another, so grid access, substation density, market membership, and rate are meant to be read as a set, not in isolation. Past this screening view, siting in Delta, Michigan turns on a study of a particular address, something no county-level page can stand in for. Every number shown for Delta, Michigan traces to a public source listed below, with its retrieval date, so the provenance is auditable rather than asserted.

Sources