Winnebago, IL: data center power outlook

Grid position at a glance

Serving utilities

COMMONWEALTH EDISON CO, ROCK ENERGY COOPERATIVE, SCENIC RIVERS ENERGY COOP, WISCONSIN POWER & LIGHT CO, WPPI ENERGY

ISO / market

PJM (PJM Interconnection)

Highest grid access

345 kV

Substations in county

43

Industrial retail rate

10.1¢/kWhState-level EIA-861 industrial average. The map colours by this, not by a per-county rate.

Per-utility rates in county

2 of 5 serving utilities: 3.5 to 10.8¢/kWhLowest to highest industrial rate among the utilities serving this county (EIA-861 Sales to Ultimate Customers). A spread, not the county’s rate, and it covers only the serving utilities that report one.

Interconnection queue

1 projects, 35 MW

Proposed generation

11 MW planned or under constructionUnits filed with EIA as planned or under construction (Form EIA-860M). Declared intent from the federal inventory, not the interconnection queue and not guaranteed capacity.

Grid carbon intensity

716 lb CO2/MWh

Water withdrawals

35 Mgal/dAll uses, freshwater. Water already withdrawn locally, not water available for a new load.

Construction labor near site

137,032 employed in construction within ~120 kmA large build needs hundreds of skilled construction workers on site for one to three years. A county with few of them within commuting range means bussing crews in, per diem, and housing, which is real cost and schedule risk. This counts people employed in construction within about a 120 km drive (BLS QCEW), summed across nearby counties. It is not labor known to be available: most are already committed to other projects, and no public data reveals who is free.

Grid conditions in Winnebago

The sections below set out what public data shows about siting a large electrical load in Winnebago, Illinois. At 345 kV, Winnebago carries high-voltage transmission at its strongest mapped point. Winnebago contains 43 mapped substations, a dense footprint that spreads interconnection options across many points.

Wholesale activity over Winnebago clears through the PJM market (PJM Interconnection), whose footprint sets how interconnection requests and capacity are handled. Winnebago carries the state industrial average retail rate of 10.1 cents per kWh from EIA-861, applied statewide. For Winnebago, the per-utility spread is 2 of 5 serving utilities: 3.5 to 10.8¢/kWh, which qualifies but never replaces the state average.

Winnebago carries 1 project in the interconnection queue, totalling 35 MW of requested capacity. In Winnebago, 11.1 MW is filed as planned or under construction in the federal EIA-860M inventory. In eGRID, the balancing authority over Winnebago shows 716.09 lb CO2 per MWh.

For Winnebago, the USGS 2015 compilation records 35.26 million gallons per day of all-use freshwater withdrawals, not water available to a new load. Winnebago sits within commuting range of roughly 137,032 construction workers (BLS QCEW, about 120 km), most already committed elsewhere.

Every figure for Winnebago here is screening-grade and describes the county as a whole, not any single parcel within it. None of the figures for Winnebago, Illinois settles a site on its own; each one qualifies the others, and all of them come from public federal and state datasets. Settling a site in Winnebago, Illinois requires a study of the specific parcel, a step beyond the county-level picture drawn here. Sources and data dates for Winnebago, Illinois are logged directly below, so each figure on this page can be traced back to its public dataset.

Sources